Igikorwa nyamukuru c’amabouti ni ugutuma habaho ubufatanye butekanye ariko bushobora gukurwako hagati y’ibihimba bibiri canke birenze, ivyo bikaba bituma ibihimba biguma bishikamye kandi bihuye mu gihe bifasha gusenyura, gutunganya no gusubirira.
01
Gufatanya neza
Kumenya neza ko ibikoresho, ibikoresho n’ibipande biguma bikomeye mu kibanza cavyo ata guhungabana canke gutandukana;
02
Ishobora gukurwaho
Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibikoresho bihoraho bifatanye n’ivyuma, vyemerera gusubiramwo no gusenyura kugira ngo bishobore kwitaho neza;
03
Umuzigo-ubushobozi bwo kwikorera
Ihangana n’inguvu z’ugukomera, z’ugukomera n’iz’ugukemurwa kugira ngo igere ku bisabwa vyo kwikorera umuzigo-n’ugutera umutingito;
04
Ikoraniro ry'isi yose
Ivyiyumviro bihuye n’ibindi vyose harimwo n’amamashini, ubwubatsi, ibikoresho vyo mu nzu n’ibinyabiziga.
Ubwoko bw'amabuye
Amabouti araza mu bwoko butandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo kuyashira mu migwi bukora cane bushingiye ku mibumbe y’umutwe, ku buryo urudodo ruteye, ku kuntu akoreshwa be n’uburyo bwo kuyashiramwo.
1.Kubera umutwe
Ivyuma vy'umutwe vy'imirongo itandatu: Umutwe w'imirongo itandatu, vyoroshe gufatanya n'urufunguzo, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera bwinshi
Amabouti y'imirongo itandatu: Igipfukisho c'imbere c'imirongo itandatu, kibereye gushirwako, igishushanyo gikomeye
Countersunk amabouti: Umutwe usongoye, ushobora gushirwa mu gitereko, uheza uryoshe
Umutwe ukikuje- / Pan-umutwe w'amabouti: Umutwe ukikuje, ukikuje ukingira ukuboko gushaza, bibereye ku bihimba bitobito
Ica kabiri-ikizingiti / Igi-umutwe w'amabouti: Semi-umutwe w'ikizingiti utanga umuzigo mwiza cane-ukwikorera n'inkomezi nyinshi
Uburebure bw'umutwe w'inzira: Umutwe w'inzira ubuza gunyerera
2.Kubera urudodo rw'umwirondoro / urupapuro rw'imiterere
Indodo yuzuye-amabouti: Inkoni yose ipfutse hose, ahanini ibisobanuro bigufi
Ica kabiri -ubudodo: Umubiri w'inkoni + iherezo ry'umurizo, ibisobanuro birebire, umuzigo-ukwikorera imbere
Amabouti afise impera zibiri-(amabouti y'amabuye): Nta mutwe, afise indodo ku mpera zompi
Inanga: Imbere -shizwemwo, L-ubwoko / J-ubwoko / U-ubwoko
Ukwagura amabouti: Ukwagura amaboko gushingira intahe
Ishusho y'igicuruzwa
3.Kubera Ikoreshwa / Inganda-Idasanzwe
Amabombo y'igare (umutwe uzunguruka, izosi ry'inzira): Izosi ry'inzira riri munsi y'umutwe ribuza guhindukiza
Ivyuma vy'amabuye: Umutwe w'amabuye ukuraho ivy'ugusukura kandi utanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ugurekura
Ivyuma vy'imiterere vy'inkomezi nyinshi-: Ubwoko bukomeye bw'imirongo itandatu / ubugoyagoye, amanota 10.9/12.9
Amaso: Afise umutwe umeze nk'impeta-
Amaso y'amaso (ifi-amaso y'amaso): Umutwe ushiramwo ijisho
4.Kubera Inkomezi
Inkomezi zisanzwe: Igitigiri ca 4.8 (Ivyuma vya carbone vy'intumbero rusangi-)
Inkomezi zikomeye: Igitigiri ca 8.8, Igitigiri ca 10.9, Igitigiri ca 12.9 (Ivyuma, ivyuma, ibikorwa bikomeye-ibikorwa)
Imisoro ishushe: ubwoko bw'amabouti, Ubushinwa ubwoko bw'amabouti abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda
