Ugereranije n’ivyuma bimenyerewe, inyungu nyamukuru z’ivyuma bifunga ivyuma biri mu bushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’ukurekura, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’uguhungabana n’uguhungabana, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo n’umukazo-, n’ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa incuro nyinshi.
Imikorere y'ivyuma bifunga
1. Igihe kirekire-uburinzi bwo kurwanya-ugurekura, gukuraho ukurekura guterwa n’uguhungabana-.Mu bihe aho ibikoresho biriko birakora, imodoka ziriko ziragenda, canke ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bishikirwa n’uguhungabana kw’inyuma n’imitwaro ihinduka, ivyuma bifunga, kubera ubuhinga bwavyo, biranesha ingorane z’ivyuma bisanzwe-bishobora gusubira inyuma no kurekura {1 ijambo. Ivyo bibuza ibibazo vy’umutekano nk’ugusenyuka kw’ibikoresho, uguhungabana kw’imiterere n’ugutandukana kw’ibihimba bitewe n’ugurekura kw’intete ku isoko;
2. Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera umuzigo ukomeye -, bubereye ibikorwa bikomeye -.Intete zifunga zifise ubushobozi bwo gukomera, bwo gukemura no gukomera burenze kure n’iyo ubw’intete zisanzwe. Bibereye ku bikorwa vy’ukwikorera umuzigo munini--nk’amamashini aremereye, ibikoresho binini vy’icuma n’ibikorwa remezo vy’ikiraro, bikaba bituma ibikoresho bifatanye biguma bitagira ubugoyagoye- kandi bikananirwa-mu gihe vy’imitwaro y’igihe kirekire-;
3.Bashobora guhangana n’ibihe-bashobora guhangana n’ibihe kandi biramba, bikagabanya ibiciro vyo gukoresha no kubibungabunga.Ico gikoresho c’icuma, kifatanijwe n’ibintu bidasanzwe bikoreshwa ku ruhande, biratuma zishobora kwihanganira ibintu bigoye bikoreshwa nk’ubukonje, amavuta yanduye, ukubora gutoyi be n’ubushuhe bukaze. Ivyo bituma ubuzima bwabo buramba, bikagabanya amafaranga y’abakozi ajanye no gusubirizwa kenshi inzabibu, amafaranga y’ibikoresho n’ugutakaza igihe co guhagarara;
4.Batanga ubushobozi bwo kwimenyereza cane kandi barashobora gusubira gukoreshwa.Mu gihe c’imipaka ibereye yo gusenyura no gusubira gukoranya, ivyuma bifunga birashobora gusubira gukoreshwa ata gutakaza ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gufunga. Birabereye mu bikorwa nk’ugucungera ibikoresho no gutanga imibumbe, kwirinda imyanda ijana n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa rimwe-no kwongerera ubushobozi-ubushobozi bw’igiciro.
Uburyo bwacu
Turashira imbere uburyo, tugacungera cane mu gihe cose -kuva ku bikoresho n’ubuhinga bwo gukora gushika ku gusuzuma uburyo-kugira ngo twiyemeze ko umugozi wose wo gufunga uhuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zikenewe.
Ku bijanye n’uguhitamwo ibikoresho .
dukoresha gusa ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini-vy’agaciro kanini-n’ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini -bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’igihugu, twirinda cane ivyuma vyasubiwemwo n’ivyuma vy’agaciro gatoyi. Bivanye n’ibisabwa mu gukoresha, dushira mu migwi ivyuma vyacu vy’inkomezi, uburemere busanzwe bwo mu rwego rwa 8, 10 n’urwo mu rwego rwa 12 kugira ngo dushobore gushitsa ivyipfuzo bitandukanye vyo kwikorera umuzigo no kurwanya uburebure, gutyo bikaba vyemeza ko uburemere bw’ivyuma buva ku bukomezi bwihariye.
Ku bijanye n'uburyo bwo gukora
dukoresha ubuhinga bwo gutera umutwe w’ubukonje n’ubuhinga bwo gutera CNC kugira ngo tubone ko urudodo rukora neza, urudodo rwuzuye, n’ingero zitomoye z’imiterere y’ugufunga, ata n’ibipfunsi, uguhinduka canke imivyimba. Dukora ubuhinga bwo gukora neza ku bihimba nyamukuru vy’ugufunga; ivyo bikaba vyuzuzwa n’uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha ubushuhe kugira ngo bibe vyiza imbere mu gikoresho c’icuma, gutyo bikaba bituma izo nkoko zishobora guhangana n’urushe no guhangana n’ugusambuka.
Mu gihe c'isuzuma rya nyuma ry'uburyo
igerageza rikomeye rirakorwa mu gihe cose, ryibanda ku kugenzura ukuri kw’urudodo, umuvuduko wo gukomeza, ubukomezi, ubukomezi bwo gukomera n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ugurekura. Ivyitegererezo vy’inkomezi nyinshi-birageragezwa n’ibindi bigeragezo vy’urushe rw’ugunyiganyiga, kandi ibintu bitajanye n’amategeko birabujijwe cane kuva mw’ihinguriro.
Gushiramwo neza
kumenya neza ko amabouti ahuye ari ay’ukuri. Ivyuma bifunga bitegerezwa gukoreshwa hamwe n’ivyuma bimenyerewe bifise ubushobozi bumwe n’ubukomezi. Gukoresha amabouti atari-atari mu rugero canke atari mu rugero birabujijwe cane. Ivyo bituma urudodo rufatanya neza kandi bikabuza inguvu zitaringaniye zo gufunga ziterwa n’ukudahuza kw’urudodo;
01
gucungera neza umuvuduko wo gushiramwo. Birabujijwe cane gukomeza cane-, kuko ivyo bishobora gutuma urudodo rwononekara canke guhinduka kw'imiterere y'ugufunga; ku rundi ruhande, umuvuduko udahagije woshobora gutuma udafunga neza, ugasiga ubushobozi bwo kurekura. Ku bijanye n'inkoni nyinshi-zifunga, ibikorwa bitegerezwa kwubahiriza cane imirongo y'umuvuduko itangwa n'umuhinguzi;
02
kubungabunga ahantu ho gushiramwo ibintu hasukuye. Imbere yo gushiramwo, nukure amavuta, umugese n’ibihumanye ku bibanza bikorana n’amabouti n’ibikoresho kugira ngo umenye neza ko umugozi ufatanya neza n’igikoresho ata kintu na kimwe c’amahanga kibuza gufatanya, gutyo umenye neza ko inguvu zo gufatanya zikoreshwa neza ku gikoresho co gufatanya;
03
kwirinda gusubiramwo no gusubiramwo ata wemerewe. Ntugakure kenshi kandi ngo usubiremwo ivyuma bifunga kiretse bikenewe cane. Niba bisabwa gusenyura kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusanasana, nusuzume ubutungane bw’uburyo bwo gufunga; iyo ubonye ko hariho ugusambuka canke uguhinduka, ushiremwo umugozi ubwo nyene kugira ngo gukoresha ku nguvu ntibitume uburyo bwo kurwanya-ugurekura budakora.
04
Izo nkoko ntoyi z’icuma zitanga inyungu nyinshi, harimwo ugushikama kw’ibikoresho, umutekano w’abahinga be n’ugugabanya amahera yo gukoresha no kubibungabunga. Ubushobozi bwavyo ntibushobora kwigera bugenwa n’ikintu kimwe, ahubwo bugenwa n’uburyo bwo kuburongora bupfutse-bujanye n’uburyo, uguhitamwo, ugushiraho, ugukoresha n’ugutunganya, n’ugutanga. Nk’umuhinguzi w’abahinga, ntidutanga gusa ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini ariko kandi turatanga ubuyobozi bw’ubuhinga n’imiti yo gukoresha, bifasha abaguzi kwirinda imitego isanzwe no gutuma vy’ukuri agaciro k’izo nkoko karushirizaho.
Imisoro ishushe: ivyuma bifunga, Ubushinwa ivyuma bifunga ivyuma abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda
